The circulatory system, like any organ of the human body, needs constant training and maintain a healthy tone.The heart has the function of the pump in the body, but over time, especially if the tone of the venous apparatus is reduced, it is increasingly difficult to fulfill its function.
The weakened valves located on the walls of the veins stop completely closing and the blood begins to stagnate in the veins.Therefore, they expand even more and arise, kind, vicious circle.
The defects of the venous system are generally observed in the lower part of the human body.Such localization is explained by the influence of gravity.It is from the lower limbs that is most difficult to "pump" blood.Several groups of the disease are distinguished: the enlargement of the pelvic veins, varicose veins on the legs and varicose veins of the uterine veins.
The symptoms of each group are completely different.Changes can be observed in both the surface and deep veins of the lower limb.Moreover, damage to the surface vessels is detected at the primary stage.
There are a number of factors that suggest varicose veins: the symptoms of the legs are swelling, a feeling of "weight" in the legs, cracking, burning.All these symptoms combine a property that allows you to understand that these are varicose veins - the symptoms of an early stage of development disappear without a trace in the morning.
The causes of varicose veins
What are the main reasons for changing the veins of the lower limbs?Varicose veins are more acquired than hereditary.Although there are families in which every generation has symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs.But there is still no consensus on hereditary predisposition.
The long -term standing of the legs causes the appearance of varicose veins.
The main risk factors for this disease are: obesity, characteristics of work (often observed in people who have to stay for a long time during the working day), lifting weights, wearing narrow, pressed vessels clothing.
If you belong to the risk group, then you should carefully monitor your condition and when the first symptoms of varicose veins occur immediately consult a doctor.
As noted above, the first manifestation of the disease may be associated with evening fatigue in the legs.This happens because by the morning all unpleasant manifestations pass.One feels rested and does not see the causes of concern.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs
This fact is that the reason for decades can diagnose varicose veins of the lower limbs - it is very difficult to recognize the symptoms in the early stages.Let's take a closer look at them.
Pain
This can be absolutely any manifestation of mild discomfort to a condition in which the use of painkillers is required.The nature of the pain can also be different: burning and pain, pulling pain and night convulsions, pain when walking or along the entire length of the vessels.
Any leg pain that is not associated with injury should make you think that the varicose veins of the lower limbs with a symptom of whether it is.
Also, the following may be noted among the manifestations of varicose enlargement of varicose veins:
- The appearance of evening edema.
- The appearance of a feeling of "weight" that broke out at the legs.
- Another important for the expansion of varicose veins of the lower limbs is a change in the skin.The skin is converted into the land, then age spots appear, which can further increase and lead to the development of trophic ulcers.
- A model of small subcutaneous vessels manifests itself on the skin.The reason for its occurrence is the same - the veins are expanded and more noticeable.
- At the short stages of the development of the disease, varicose veins of the legs and feet can be observed with different forms of extensions.These are the main varicose veins with a symptom - treatment should start immediately!
Stages of development
The manifestation of the signs of the disease can be divided into the stage:
- The first stage - cosmetic defects become noticeable.
- The second stage - evening discomfort occurs in the legs.
- The third stage appears - swelling, pigmentation, a feeling of cracking in the legs.
- Stage fourth - trophic ulcers arise.
Once you find any basic signs in yourself, you should immediately switch to the varicose veins of the vein-the symptoms themselves will not disappear.
The disease itself will not disappear.If the disease is tightened, then serious complications such as thrombophlebitis, thrombosis and intravenous bleeding may occur.
Possible complications
Thrombosis (complete overlap of the venous canal) and thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein wall) occur suddenly and are serious conditions that (in an unfavorable set of circumstances) can lead to loss of limb.
Varicose veins can lead to thrombosis.
The onset of acute unbearable pain is characterized, a change in skin color (to turn red or blue) can be observed, and its superficial pain can be observed.
In a situation of splitting a thrombus, the whole body is already at risk, and in the case of thromboembolism (blocking of a blood vessel), pulmonary or other vital vessels can lead to death.
Treatment is prescribed by the doctor.If the first suspicions appear on varicose veins of the lower limbs or pelvis, you should definitely seek help.
A qualified phlebologist will prescribe the right combination of medicines, traditional medicine, and will also make the basic recommendations for a change in lifestyle.After all, it is the leading factor in the development of the disease.